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The Chemistry Unit


The Marine Institute environmental chemistry facility comprises a range of modern analytical for the analysis of trace metals in various matrices equipment  (CV-AFS, FAAS and GFAAS) and for the analysis of organic contaminants, hydrocarbons and oil spill identification (GC-MS, GC-ECD and HPLC).

In addition the Marine Institute facilities include a salinometer and segregated flow analyser for chemical oceanography.

The following list of publications reflects the breadth of expertise and experience within this facility.  Chemistry Section staff contributor in Bold. 

L. Tyrrell, B. McHugh, D. Glynn, M. Twomey, E. Joyce, J. Costello and E. McGovern.  (2005)  Trace Metal Concentrations in Various Fish Species Landed at Selected Irish Ports, 2003.  Marine Environment and Health Series, No. 20. Marine Insitute, Dublin.  MEHS 20 2005.pdf (522k)

 

Phillip Hess, Steven Morris, Lessley A. Stabo, Nigel A. Brown, John D.G. McEvoy, Glenn Kennedy, Paul B. Young, Deirdre Slattery, Evin McGovern, Terry McMahon, Susan Gallagher.  LC-UV and LC-MS methods for the determination of domoic acid.  Trends in Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 24, No. 4 (2005)

 

L. Tyrrell, M. Twomey, D. Glynn, B. McHugh, E. Joyce, J. Costello and E. McGovern.  (2004)  Trace Metal and Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Concentrations in Various Fish Species Landed at Selected Irish Ports, 2002.  Marine Environment and Health Series, No. 18. Marine Insitute, Dublin.  MEHS No.18, 2004 pdf (687k)

 

D. Glynn, L. Tyrrell, B. McHugh, E. Monaghan, J. Costello and E. McGovern.  (2004)  Trace Metal and Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Concentrations in Shellfish from Irish Waters, 2002.  Marine Environment and Health Series, No. 16. Marine Insitute, Dublin.  MEHS No.16, 2004 pdf (521k)

 

M. Cronin, C. Cusack, F. Geoghegan, D. Jackson, E. McGovern, T. McMahon, F. O'Beirn, M. O'Cinneide & J. Silke.  (2004)  Salmon Mortalities at Inver Bay and Mc Swynes Bay Finfish Farms, County Donegal, Ireland during 2003.  Marine Environment and Health Series, No. 15. Marine Insitute, Dublin.  MEHS No. 15, 2004 pdf (16585k)

L. Tyrrell, D. Glynn, B. McHugh, A. Rowe, E. Monaghan, J. Costello and E. McGovern.  (2003)  Trace Metal and Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Concentrations in Various Fish Species Landed at Selected Irish Ports, 2001.  Marine Environment and Health Series, No. 13. Marine Insitute, Dublin.  MEHS No.13 pdf (348k)

B. McHugh, D. Glynn, E Nixon and E. McGovern  (2003).  The Occurrence and Risk Assessment of the Pesticide Toxaphene in Fish from Irish Waters.  Marine Environment and Health Series, No. 12. Marine Insitute, Dublin. MEHS No.12 pdf (135k)

D. Glynn, L. Tyrrell, B. McHugh, A. Rowe, E. Monaghan, J. Costello and E. McGovern.  (2003)  Trace Metal and Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Concentrations in Shellfish from Irish Waters, 2001.  Marine Environment and Health Series, No. 10. Marine Insitute, Dublin. MEHS No.10 pdf (314k)

 

McHugh, B., E. McGovern, C. Duffy, J. White, A. Cullen, W. Anderson, C. Tlustos, I. Pratt, C. Collingra.  Analysis of Dioxin-Like PCBs in Wild and Farmed Salmon and Farmed Trout from Irish Waters.  Organohalogen Compounds Volume B (2003), 89-92.

de Boer, J., E. Pim, G. Leonards, J. Klungsøyr, B. McHugh, E. Nixon, E. McGovern and G.G. Rimkus. Comparative Tests to Improve the Analysis of Chlorobornanes.  JAOAC 86 (2003) 432-438).

Berrow, S., B. McHugh, E. McGovern, D.Glynn, Parsons, K. Baird, R. and Hooker, S. Organochlorine concentrations in resident bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatis sampled by biopsy darts in the Shannon estuary, Ireland.  Marine Pollution Bulletin 44 (2002) 1296 –1313.  Berrow et al.pdf (181k)

Tyrrell, L., D. Glynn, A. Rowe, B. McHugh, J. Costello, C. Duffy, A. Quinn, M. Naughton, M. Bloxham, E. Nixon and E. Mc Govern (2003). Trace Metal and Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Concentrations in Various Fish Species Landed at Selected Irish Ports, 1997-2000.  Marine Environment and Health Series, No. 8. Marine Insitute, Dublin. MEHS No. 8 pdf (265k)

Glynn, D., L. Tyrrell  B. McHugh, A. Rowe, J. Costello and E. McGovern.  (2003).  Trace Metal and Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Concentrations in Shellfish from Irish Waters, 2000. Marine Environment and Health Series, No. 7. Marine Insitute, Dublin. MEHS No. 7 pdf (278k)

McGovern, E., E. Monaghan, A. Rowe, C. Duffy, Á. Quinn, B. McHugh, T. McMahon, M. Smyth, M. Naughton, M. McManus and E. Nixon. (2002)  Winter Nutrient Monitoring of the Western Irish Sea – 1990 to 2000.  Marine Environment and Health Series, No. 4. Marine Insitute, Dublin. MEHS No. 4 pdf (2476k)

de Boer, J,. E McGovern. (2001).  Certified reference materials for organic contaminants for use in monitoring of the aquatic environment. Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 20 3 140-159.

Smyth, M., Berrow, S. Nixon, E. and Rogan, E. (2000). Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorines in by-caught harbour porpoises Phocoena phocoena and common dolphins Delphinus delphis from Irish coastal waters. Biology and environment : Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Vol. 100B, No. 2, 85-96.

Hess, P., L. A. Bates, N. A. Brown, J. McEvoy, G. Kennedy, P. Young, D. Slattery, E. McGovern, T. McMahon, S. Morris, S. Gallacher (2001).  Intercomparison of methods for the determination of domoic acid, the amnesic shellfish poisoning toxin, in standard solutions of domoic acid, extracts and homogenates of the scallop Pecten maximus.

McGovern, E., A. Rowe, B. McHugh, J. Costello, M. Bloxham, C. Duffy, and E. Nixon (2001).   Trace Metal and Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Concentrations in Shellfish from Irish Waters, 1997-1999. Marine Environment and Health Series, No. 2. Marine Insitute, Dublin. MEHS No. 2 pdf (337k)

Behan, P. (2000).  Chemical Analysis of Veterinary Drug Residues in Farmed Salmon. Dublin Institute of Technology.

Besselink, H, Nixon E, McHugh B, Klungsøyr J, and Brouwer A.  In vitro and in vivo tumour promoting potency of technical toxaphene, uv-irradiated toxaphene, and biotransformed toxaphene.  Dioxin 2000 and Organohalogen compounds (2000) Besselink et al. pdf (44k)

McHugh B, Nixon E, Klungsoyr J, Besselink H, Brouwer A, Rimkus G, Leonards P, and de Boer J.  Survey of toxaphene concentrations in fish from European waters. Dioxin 2000 and Organohalogen compounds (2000). McHugh et al.pdf (13k)

de Boer, J Klungsoyr, J, Nesje, G. Meier, S, McHugh, B, Nixon, E, Rimjus, G. (1999) MATT – Monitoring, analysis and toxicity of toxaphene – improvement of analytical methods.  Organohalogen Compounds Vol 41

de Geus, H-J, Besselink, H Brower, A, Klungsoyr, J, McGovern, E, McHugh, B, Nixon, E, Rimkus, G, Wester, P G, de Boer, J (1998).  Environmental occurrence, analysis, and toxicology of toxaphene compounds.  Enviromental Health Perspectives Vol 107, supplement 1, Feb. 1999

de Geus, H-J, Besselink, H Brower, A, Klungsoyr, J, McGovern, E, McHugh, B, Nixon, E, Rimkus, G, Wester, P G, de Boer, J (1998).  Environmental occurrence, analysis, and toxicology of toxaphene compounds.  Fair CT PL.96 3131 Executive Summary MATT Summary. pdf (234k)

McGovern, E. (1999)  Bioremediation of unresolved complex mixtures in marine oil spills. EU Project B4-3040/95/928/jnb/c4. Final Report. Marine Institute. Dublin. Bioremediation, Final Report 1999. pdf (230k)

McGovern, E. (1999).  Bioremediation of unresolved complex mixtures in marine oil spills. PhD Thesis. Trinity College Dublin.

Choiseul, V., JG Wilson and E. Nixon (1998).  The Distribution of Hydrocarbons on the East and South-West Irish Coast and in the Liffey Estuary.  Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Vol 98B, No. 2, 75-86 1998.

de Geus, H-J, Besselink, H Brower, A, Klungsoyr, J, McGovern, E, McHugh, B, Nixon, E, Rimkus, G, Wester, P G, de Boer, J (1998).  Development in the analysis and toxicity of toxaphene compounds.  Organohalogen Compounds vol 35

McGovern, E. (1998)  Tracing Oil Spills at Sea. Chemistry Review. 7 5 4-8.

Bloxham, M., A. Rowe, E. McGovern, M.Smyth and E. Nixon. (1996).  Trace Metals and Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Concentrations in Shellfish and Fin-Fish from Irish Waters – 1996. Fisheries Leaflet 179. Marine Institute, Dublin. Fishery Leaflet 179.pdf (294k)

Rowe, A., E. Nixon, E. McGovern, M. McManus, M. Smyth. (1998)  Metal and Organo-Chlorine Concentrations in Fin-Fish from Irish Waters in 1995. Fisheries Leaflet 176. Marine Institute, Dublin. Fishery Leaflet 176.pdf (52k)

Smyth, M., A. Rowe, E. McGovern and E.Nixon (1997).  Monitoring of Shellfish Growing areas - 1995. Fisheries Leaflet 174. Marine Institute, Dublin. Fishery Leaflet 174.pdf (84k)

Nixon, E. (1995).  Draft National Marine Monitoring Plan. Submitted by Ireland to the Working Group on Concentrations, Trends and Effects of Substances in the Marine Environment (SIME). OSPARCOM, SIME 95/2/20-E.

Nixon, E. (1995).  Metal Levels in Cork Harbour Mussels.  Proceedings of the R.V. Lough Beltra Workshop, UCC, Cork.  Sept.1994. Department of the Marine. Dublin.

Nixon, E., A. Rowe and D. McLaughlin, (1995).  Mercury concentrations in fish from Irish Waters in 1994.  Fisheries Leaflet 167. Department of the Marine, Dublin. Fishery Leaflet 167.pdf (76k)

Nixon, E., D. Mc Laughlin, A. Rowe and M. Smyth. (1995).  Monitoring of Shellfish Growing Areas - 1994.  Fisheries Leaflet 166 . Department of the Marine, Dublin. Fishery Leaflet 166.pdf (74k)

Nixon, E., A. Rowe and D. McLaughlin, (1994).  Mercury concentrations in fish from Irish Waters in 1993.  Fisheries Leaflet 162. Department of the Marine, Dublin. Fishery Leaflet 162.pdf (22k)

Nixon, E., A. Rowe, M. Smyth, D. Mc Laughlin and Joe Silk. (1994).  Monitoring of Shellfish Growing Areas - 1993.  Fisheries Leaflet 160. Department of the Marine, Dublin.

Hu, T., A.S.W. deFreitas, J. Doyle, D. Jackson, J. Marr, E. Nixon, S. Pleasance, M. A. Quilliam, J.A. Walter, J. L.C. Wright. (1993).  New DSP toxin derivatives isolated from toxic mussels and the dinoflagellates, Porocentrum lima and  Porocentrum concavum.  Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea. ed. T.J. Smayda and Y.Shimizu.  Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.

Nixon, E., A. Rowe and D. McLaughlin (1993).  Mercury concentrations in fish from Irish waters in 1992.  Fishery Leaflet 156. Department of the Marine, Dublin.

Nixon, E., B. Taaffe. (1993).  DSP Toxins in Mussels and the contribution of a new toxin DTX-2.  International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. CM/1993/F:28 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Gillooly, M., E. Nixon, T.McMahon, G.O'Sullivan and V. Choiseul. (1992).  Winter nitrate and phosphate levels in the western Irish Sea in 1991.

Hu, T., J. Doyle, D. Jackson, J. Marr, E. Nixon, S. Pleasance, M. Quilliam, J. Walter and J. Wright. (1992).  Isolation of a new Diarrhetic Shellfish Poison from Irish Mussels. J. Chem. Soc., Chemical Communications, Issue 1, 1992.

Nixon, E. (1992).  Marine Environmental Monitoring 1990/91. Proceedings of the R.V. Lough Beltra Workshop, Dalkey.  Jan.1992. Department of the Marine. Dublin.

Nixon, E. (1991).  PCBs in marine mammals from Irish Coastal waters. Irish Chemical News. Vol.7, No. 3. Journal of the Institute of Chemistry of Ireland.

Nixon, E., D. Mc Laughlin, R.G. Boelens and G.O'Sullivan. (1991).  Contaminants in marine biota 1990 monitoring programme.  Fisheries Leaflet 151. Department of the Marine, Dublin.

O'Sullivan, M.P., E. Nixon, D. Mc Laughlin, Ml. O'Sullivan and Dan O' Sullivan. (1991).  Chemical contaminants in Irish estuarine and coastal waters, 1978 to 1988.  Fisheries Bulletin No. 10. Department of the Marine, Dublin.

Boelens, R. G., E. Nixon and D. McLaughlin. (1990).  Levels of metals and organic contaminants in mussels Mytilus edulis from Cork Harbour - 1989.  Fisheries Leaflet 148. Department of the Marine, Dublin.

Moriarty C. and E. Nixon.(1990).  Eel biomass in a small lowland stream. Int. Revue ges Hydrobiol. 75 6 781-784.

Nixon, E. (1989).  Organochlorine levels in Seals from the Irish Coast.  Thesis. Trinity Colege. Dublin.

O' Sullivan, M.P., D. McLaughlin, E. Nixon, M.G. O'Sullivan. (1986).  Environmental monitoring of an industrial waste dumpsite off the the south coast of Cork.  International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. CM/1986/E:43 Copenhagen, Denmark.



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